고양이 SFTS의 심근 손상 — 트로포닌·심초음파 증거와 감별 (8단계)
Echocardiographic and Biomarker Evidence of Myocardial Injury in a Cat with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
Jihyun Kim, Youngmin Yoon, Seungjin Lee*. J Vet Clin 2026;43(2):118-122. CC BY-NC 4.0 · KSVC Endorsed Learning Hub
https://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2026.43.2.118 ↗
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging Revised February 21, 2026 Accepted March 5, 2026 tick-borne zoonosis caused by the SFTS virus (SFTSV). In humans, myocardial injury is recognized as a severe complication; however, cardiac involvement in *Correspondence: Jihyun Kim feline SFTS remains poorly characterized. A 6-year-old neutered male domeskts7375@hanmail.net tic shorthair cat with regular outdoor access presented with a 1-day history of Funding None. anorexia, lethargy, and diarrhea. The cat was febrile (40.4°C), and multiple ticks were identified on physical examination. Laboratory testing revealed severe thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, and markedly elevated cardiac troponin I (cTnI; 15.2 ng/mL; reference <0.18 ng/mL). Real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was positive for SFTSV, while other infectious disease testing was negative. Echocardiography demonstrated mild left ventricular wall thickening, ill-defined hyperechoic myocardial regions, impaired relaxation, and dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Despite intensive supportive treatment, the cat died on hospital day 4. This case describes severe myocardial injury occurring in temporal association with SFTSV infection and highlights the need for further investigation into the clinical significance of cardiac involvement in feline SFTS.
환자 정보 · 내원
시그널먼트
- 종 / 품종
- cat · 코리안 숏헤어(DSH)
- 나이 / 성별
- 6세 · 중성화 수컷(CM)
- 체중
- kg
- 주증상
- 1일간의 식욕부진·기면·설사
마당에서 야외 접근이 잦은 고양이로, 정기적 외부기생충 예방을 받지 않았습니다. 신체검사에서 다발성 진드기가 확인되었으나 부착 시점·기간은 불명. 초진 심장 청진상 잡음·부정맥은 들리지 않았습니다.
문제
야외 접근 고양이가 1일 경과의 발열·기면·설사로 내원하고 체표에 다발성 진드기가 있다. 우선 고려할 감별 방향은?
해설 다발 진드기 + 급성 발열·전신증상은 진드기매개 감염을 강하게 시사합니다. 고양이 SFTS는 발열·식욕부진·기면·혈소판감소·소화기 증상으로 흔히 발현하며 치사율이 높습니다.